Illiteracy is a significant barrier to development, leading to the disempowerment of vulnerable communities. Those who cannot read or write face numerous challenges that hinder their ability to fully participate in society. They struggle to read signs, health warnings, and are often unable to access the benefits of government services and programs. This lack of literacy perpetuates a cycle of poverty, as illiterate individuals may not see the value of education for their children, further entrenching the cycle of deprivation and hardship.